The WREK 425 Watt RF power amplifier, also known as
the "Goat-Mitter" was designed by Geoffrey N. Mendenhall (dubbed the
Goatman by WREK announcer, Ed Esserman) and constructed entirely with hand tools
by Geoff and the WREK staff in August of 1968. The power amplifier was built on
a 19" rack panel that fit above the FM exciter within the BFE-10C
transmitter where the stereo generator would normally fit.
Geoff obtained a used, but functioning, EIMAC
4CX300A, VHF transmitting tube from a television station where he worked to help
earn his Georgia Tech tuition. The tube was free and seemed the ideal choice to
increase the WREK transmitter power from 10 Watts to 425 Watts. The only problem
was that the FCC normally did not allow radio stations to use home built
transmitter equipment. Since the Georgia Tech engineering experiment station had
the necessary measurement equipment, it was decided that this barrier could be
overcome by obtaining FCC type acceptance on this one-of-a-kind transmitter. The
transmitter was designed, built, and then tested the same way that a transmitter
manufacturer would obtain FCC type acceptance for a commercial transmitter
product. The WREK transmitter was granted the FCC type acceptance identifier
GNM69, which were the initials and EE class of Geoff Mendenhall.

Many of the parts
for the WREK power amplifier were obtained from the J.S. Betts Electronic
Surplus Parts Company in Fairburn, Georgia where Julian Betts and Bob Armstrong
hand built 10KW AM transmitters for customers in South America. This company
later evolved into the 3rd reincarnation of CCA electronics under the direction
of Ron Baker and Steve McElroy.
The original instruction manual was written by Glenn Sirkis. The FCC type acceptance data and hand written project description were completed by Geoff Mendenhall, who held an FCC First Class Radio Telephone License. This instruction manual can be viewed as a series of GIF graphic files located on the WREK archive website (GNM69 Manual).
The 450 Watt WREK transmitter was known as the
"Big 600" because the combination of 450 Watts transmitter output
power with an antenna system power gain of 1.41 yielded an effective radiate
power of 600 Watts. Within a few months, the original 2 bay Andrew "V"
antenna donated by WTOP in Washington, DC was replaced by a Jampro, 8 bay
antenna donated by WKLS in Atlanta. The Jampro JA8B antenna bays and power
divider were retuned from the WKLS frequency to 91.1MHz by Mendenhall and the
WREK engineers. Mendenhall's senior EE antenna course project was the
construction and pattern measurement of a scale model of the new 8 bay WREK
antenna. The spacing of the 8 elements was modeled and adjusted to minimize
downward RF radiation into the EE building laboratories. The gain of the 8 bay
antenna combined with the 425 Watt transmitter produced a new effective radiated
power of 3400 Watts. WREK was now really reaching into the Atlanta suburbs and
other area college campuses. The 450 Watt transmitter was successfully operated
for more than 8000 hours before being replaced by a used Gates Radio FM-7.5B,
7.5KW transmitter in 1969.
The Gates FM-7.5B was operated at a little over 5000 Watts output power into the Jampro antenna producing and effective radiated power of 40,000 Watts. Although the transmitter was capable of 7,500 Watts output, the RG-8 foam coaxial interbay cable that was used to rebuild the Jampro antenna was already running beyond it's ratings and would have failed if the transmitter power had been increased. With 40,000 Watts effective radiated power, WREK could now be heard as far away as Lake Hartwell in South Carolina.
The hand built, 425 Watt WREK transmitter was later used by WUVT at Virginia Tech in about 1974 where it ran until 1980.
The 2 bay Andrew "V" antenna that WREK originally signed on the air with was retuned by Mendenhall to 102.1 MHz and sold to KQCA, a small FM station in Canton, Missouri. Ironically, in 1973, Geoff Mendenhall wound up working for Gates Radio/Harris in Quincy, Illinois just across the river from Canton, Missouri. Many years later, Glenn Sirkis and Geoff visited KQCA to photograph the original WREK "V" antenna at its new home in Missouri. Those photos can be found on the WREK archive website.
Geoff Mendenhall was the Chief Engineer of WREK in 1968 and become the General Manager of WREK in 1969. He graduated from Georgia Tech with a BEE degree and has spent virtually his entire career working in the broadcast equipment manufacturing industry. Geoff was on the design team for the Harris MS-15 FM exciter in the mid 1970's. He later designed the FX-30 / FX-50 FM exciters and a complete line of high power FM broadcast transmitters for Broadcast Electronics. More than 10,000 FM broadcast exciters in operation around the world utilize technology developed by Geoff. He learned that WREK was in need of a new transmitter in the late 1980's and in his position as VP Engineering at BE, he arranged for WREK to obtain a new BE transmitter at low cost. The BE FM-10A transmitter currently in use by WREK was designed by Mendenhall and his team at Broadcast Electronics.
In the early 1980's, a newly hired EE (John T.M.
Lyles) working in Geoff's engineering department, was telling a story to the
other engineers at coffee break. He was talking about a home made FM transmitter
that he maintained at WUVT, the Virginia Tech Student FM Station. He described a
transmitter very familiar to Geoff, that WUVT had gotten from WREK. (http://www.tomtwine.com/wuvt/jtml.htm).
John's opinion of the workmanship and reliability of this transmitter were not
flattering. Geoff didn't say a word, but when John Lyles come into work the next
morning, the instruction manual to the original 425 Watt WREK transmitter was on
John's desk. He couldn't believe his eyes! Later, we all had a good laugh about
how small the world is!
Geoff returned to Harris Broadcast Communications in
1993 where he is now Vice President of Advanced Product Development, managing
the development of next generation digital television and digital radio
transmission products. Geoff holds four US Patents for innovations to broadcast
equipment. He received the 1999 National Association of Broadcasters Radio
Engineering Achievement Award for his significant contributions to the
improvement of FM broadcast transmitter technology over a period of 25 years.
Geoff was active in the W4AQL, Georgia Tech amateur radio club during his WREK
years in the late 1960's and still enjoys the hobby with the call sign W8GNM.
Glenn Sirkis was General Manager of WREK in 1970
and 1971. He received his B.S. Industrial Management degree from Georgia Tech in
1974 and when on to become one of the founders of Hayes Microcomputer Products,
the originator of the Hayes Smartmodem, personal computer modem, first
introduced in 1981. He is now CEO of Stradis Inc. a developer of video
compression technology.